Eczema treatment in Calgary

Eczema diagnosisand treatment in Calgary.

Eczema is a chronic condition, and chronic does not mean untreatable. At Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South, Dr. Paul Kuzel, a board-certified dermatologist, treats every form of it, from a child's first flare to adult hand eczema that has resisted years of creams, with the full range of prescription options including biologics.

14Years of training FRCPCRoyal College certified VPAlberta Society of Dermatologists
What it is

Barrier dysfunction and immune inflammation.

Eczema is not one disease but a family of them, and they share a mechanism. The outer layer of the skin fails to hold moisture in and keep irritants out, and the immune system beneath it responds to what gets through. Both halves have to be treated.

The barrierHealthy skin is a wall of cells mortared with lipids. In eczema the mortar is short, often because of a gene called filaggrin, so water escapes and irritants, allergens and microbes get in. Dryness is not a symptom of eczema. It is the start of it.
The inflammationWhat gets through the barrier meets an immune system primed to react. The result is redness, swelling, weeping and above all itch, driven by signalling molecules that the newest treatments block directly.
The cycleItch leads to scratching. Scratching breaks the barrier further, lets more in, and inflames the skin more. Over time the skin thickens and the itch becomes constant. Breaking the cycle, not just calming a flare, is the goal of treatment.
The types

Types of eczema, and their causes.

The rash looks similar across the types. The cause does not, and a dermatologist's first job is to name which one you have, because the treatment for an allergic reaction to a glove and the treatment for a lifelong immune condition are not the same.

Most common

Atopic dermatitis

The eczema most people mean. Often starts in childhood, runs in families alongside asthma and hay fever, and comes and goes for years.

  • Itchy, dry, inflamed patches in the creases of the elbows and knees, the neck, face and hands
  • Flares with dry air, stress, sweat, wool and irritants
  • The type that biologics and JAK inhibitors were built for
Atopic dermatitis
A reaction to something

Contact dermatitis

Eczema caused by something touching the skin. Irritant contact dermatitis from soaps, solvents and repeated wet work. Allergic contact dermatitis from nickel, fragrances, preservatives, rubber and more.

  • Appears where the substance touched, often with a sharp edge
  • Diagnosed with patch testing, which identifies the exact allergen
  • Cured by avoidance once the cause is known
Patch testing
Often work related

Hand eczema

The hands take more wear than any other skin, and hand eczema is common in health care, food service, hairdressing, trades and anyone who washes their hands a lot. Often a mix of atopic and contact.

  • Dry, cracked, painful fingers and palms, sometimes with small blisters
  • Worse in Calgary winters, when the air is driest
  • Needs barrier protection at work as much as treatment at home
The rest of the family

Seborrheic, nummular and dyshidrotic

Seborrheic dermatitis is the flaky, greasy scale on the scalp, brows and sides of the nose. Nummular eczema is round, coin-shaped plaques on the limbs. Dyshidrotic eczema is deep, itchy blisters on the palms, fingers and soles.

  • Each has its own trigger and its own first-line treatment
  • Each is regularly mistaken for something else, including fungal infection and psoriasis
Psoriasis
Why a dermatologist

Treatment options beyond topical steroids.

Most people with eczema have been treating it for years with the same two or three creams. The last decade has produced more new eczema treatments than the fifty before it, and they are prescribed by dermatologists.

The right diagnosis firstPsoriasis, fungal infection, scabies, contact allergy and several rarer conditions all look like eczema, and are all treated differently. Dr. Kuzel confirms what it is before treating it, with a skin scraping, biopsy or patch test where needed.
Patch testing for contact allergyIf something you touch is driving the eczema, no cream will keep up with it. Patch testing identifies the exact allergen, and avoiding it can end a rash that has lasted years.
The full treatment ladderFrom properly chosen topical steroids and the newer non-steroid creams, through narrowband UVB phototherapy, to the biologics and JAK inhibitors that have changed what is possible for moderate and severe eczema. Every rung is available here.
Covered as medical careAssessment and treatment of eczema is medical dermatology, generally covered by Alberta Health Care with a referral from your family physician. Prescriptions, including biologics with special authorisation, are covered by most drug plans.
Triggers in Calgary

Triggers, and Calgary's climate.

Calgary's air is dry year round, drier still in winter when furnaces run, and a chinook can drop the humidity further in an afternoon. Most Calgary eczema flares in November and settles in June, and the treatment plan is built around that.

What sets it off

  • Dry air: outdoors all winter, and indoors whenever the heat is on
  • Hot showers and baths, which strip the lipids the barrier needs
  • Soap, fragrance, and most products labelled antibacterial
  • Wool and synthetic fabrics against the skin
  • Sweat, and the rapid cooling that follows it
  • Stress and poor sleep, which measurably worsen itch
  • Dust mites, pet dander and pollen in people with atopic eczema
  • Skin infection, which can turn a mild flare into a severe one

Referrals and coverage

Assessment and treatment of eczema is medical care, generally covered by Alberta Health Care with a referral from your family physician. Ask your doctor to refer you to Dr. Paul Kuzel at Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South, or have the referral faxed to (403) 225-2914.

If you do not have a family doctor, or you would rather not wait, call (403) 286-6888 and the team will walk you through the fastest way to be seen. Children are welcome. Phototherapy, patch testing and biologic monitoring are all done in clinic.

Treatment

A stepped approach to treatment.

Mild eczema stays on the first rung. Moderate eczema usually needs two or three. Severe eczema, the kind that costs sleep and concentration, now has treatments that were not available five years ago.

Every plan

Barrier repair

A thick, fragrance-free moisturiser applied twice a day to the whole body, not just the rash, and within minutes of bathing. This is not skincare. It is the treatment that lets every other treatment work, and it reduces flares on its own.

  • Ointments and rich creams over lotions, especially in winter
  • Short, lukewarm showers with a soap-free cleanser
  • A humidifier in the bedroom from October to April
First line

Prescription topicals

Topical steroids of the right strength for the site, used properly, are safe and remain the fastest way to settle a flare. Non-steroid options, including calcineurin inhibitors and newer creams that block inflammation directly, hold the result and are suited to the face, eyelids and skin folds.

  • Strength matched to the body site, with a written plan for flares and maintenance
  • Proactive twice-weekly use on trouble spots to prevent flares
Eczema treatments
Widespread eczema

Phototherapy

Narrowband UVB, delivered in clinic two or three times a week, calms the immune activity in the skin without medication. Effective for eczema across large areas of the body, and for people who would rather avoid systemic drugs.

  • A course of eight to twelve weeks, then maintenance if needed
  • A few minutes per session in a medical booth, not a tanning bed
UV therapy
Moderate to severe

Biologics and oral treatment

Injectable biologics such as dupilumab and tralokinumab block the specific signals that drive atopic eczema, with clear skin and quiet itch in most people who take them. Oral JAK inhibitors work faster still. Older options such as methotrexate and cyclosporine remain useful in the right patient.

  • For eczema that has not responded to topicals and phototherapy
  • Prescribed and monitored by Dr. Kuzel, with the special authorisation paperwork handled in clinic
When something is being touched

Patch testing

Small amounts of the common allergens are taped to the back for two days and read twice. A positive result names the cause, and a list of safe products follows. The treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is knowing what to avoid.

How patch testing works
When it will not settle

Infection control and wet wraps

Eczema that suddenly worsens, weeps yellow or crusts is often infected, and needs the infection treated before anything else works. Wet wrap therapy, a damp layer over medicated cream under a dry one, settles a severe flare within days.

Your visit

Diagnosis, treatment plan and follow-up.

Eczema care at Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South is a relationship over seasons rather than a single visit, because the condition changes with them.

HistoryWhen it started, where it flares, what you have tried, your work, and any asthma or allergy in you or your family.
ExaminationThe whole skin, not the patch you came in for. A scraping or biopsy if the diagnosis is not certain.
The planWritten down. Which cream, where, how strong, for how long, and what to do when a flare starts.
Testing if neededPatch testing for contact allergy is booked as a separate visit over one week.
Follow-upFour to eight weeks later to adjust, and to step up to phototherapy or systemic treatment if the skin is not settling.
Between visits

Daily management.

The prescription settles a flare. What keeps the skin quiet between flares is routine, and it is not complicated. Moisturise the whole body twice a day with something thick and fragrance-free, and again within three minutes of every shower while the skin is still damp. Keep showers short and lukewarm, and use a soap-free wash.

Run a humidifier in the bedroom through the heating season. Wear cotton against the skin and wool over it. Keep nails short, because most of the damage from scratching happens in sleep. Use the prescribed cream on known trouble spots twice a week even when they look clear, which halves the number of flares.

And when a flare starts, treat it on day one rather than day five. Eczema caught early needs a weaker cream for a shorter time. The written plan you leave with tells you exactly what to reach for.

2Moisturiser applications a day 3Minutes after bathing 1Written plan
Questions

Questions about eczema, answered.

Is eczema curable?

Contact dermatitis is, once the cause is identified and avoided. Atopic dermatitis is a lifelong tendency, but it is controllable, and many children grow out of the worst of it. The goal of treatment is clear skin and no itch for months at a time, with a plan for the flares that do come. With current treatments that goal is realistic for almost everyone.

Is eczema treatment covered by Alberta Health Care?

Assessment and treatment of eczema is medical dermatology and is generally covered with a referral from your family physician. Phototherapy and patch testing are covered medical procedures. Prescriptions are covered by most drug plans, and biologics are covered by Alberta's plans and most private insurers with special authorisation, which Dr. Kuzel's office handles.

Do I need a referral?

For care billed to Alberta Health Care, a referral from a physician is the normal route, and it can be faxed to (403) 225-2914. If you do not have a family doctor or would rather not wait, call (403) 286-6888 and the team will tell you the quickest way to be seen.

Are topical steroids safe?

Yes, when the strength is matched to the site and they are used as directed. Fear of steroids is the most common reason eczema stays poorly controlled, because people use too little for too short a time. Thinning of the skin comes from months of a strong steroid on thin skin, not from a properly prescribed course. Where a steroid is not the right choice, on the face or eyelids for example, there are non-steroid creams that work.

What is dupilumab, and who is it for?

Dupilumab is an injectable biologic that blocks two of the signals driving atopic dermatitis. Given every two weeks, it clears or nearly clears the skin in most people with moderate to severe eczema, and relieves itch within weeks. It is for eczema that has not responded to topical treatment, is approved for children and adults, and is covered with special authorisation. Dr. Kuzel prescribes and monitors it in clinic.

Should I have allergy testing?

It depends on the pattern. Patch testing is worthwhile when eczema sits where something touches the skin, such as the hands, eyelids, neck or waistband, or when it appeared or worsened in adulthood. Blood and prick tests for food and environmental allergens are less useful for eczema than most people expect, and are ordered selectively.

Does food cause eczema?

Rarely in adults, and less often in children than parents fear. Eliminating foods without evidence usually makes no difference to the skin and can cause real nutritional problems in a growing child. Where a genuine food allergy is suspected, it is tested for properly rather than guessed at.

Why is my eczema worse in winter?

Dry air. Calgary's winter air holds very little moisture, indoor heating removes more, and the skin barrier loses water faster than it can be replaced. Thicker moisturiser, a bedroom humidifier and shorter showers from October onward prevent most winter flares, and the plan steps up before the season rather than after the flare.

Can eczema get infected?

Yes, and it is common. Broken, scratched skin lets bacteria in, most often staph, and the eczema suddenly worsens, weeps, crusts yellow or becomes painful. That needs treatment for the infection as well as the eczema. Cold sore virus can also spread across eczema and needs prompt antiviral treatment. Either is a reason to be seen quickly.

Who provides the care?

Dr. Paul Kuzel, MD FRCPC, a board-certified dermatologist and the founder and Medical Director of Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South. He sees patients in English and Czech.

Begin here

Book a consultation.

Book a consultation with Dr. Kuzel, or ask your family physician for a referral. Children welcome.

Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South
10201 Southport Rd SW #102
Calgary, AB T2W 4X9
Two blocks west of the Delta Hotel

(403) 286-6888
Referrals by fax: (403) 225-2914

Open seven days a week, with early mornings and evenings on weekdays.

Contact Rejuvenation Dermatology

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