Skin cancer excision in Calgary

Skin Cancer Excisionsat Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South.

Excision is the standard treatment for basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. The tumour is removed with a measured margin of normal skin under local anaesthetic, the wound is closed in layers, and the specimen goes to pathology to confirm the margins are clear. At Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South, Dr. Paul Kuzel, a board-certified dermatologist, diagnoses the cancer, performs the excision and reads the report himself. Covered by Alberta Health Care with a referral.

14Years of training FRCPCRoyal College certified VPAlberta Society of Dermatologists
What it is

The tumour, a margin, and a closure.

An excision removes what can be seen and a rim of what cannot, because skin cancers extend microscopically beyond their visible edge.

The marginA few millimetres of clinically normal skin around the tumour, set by the cancer type, its subtype, its size and its site. Enough to clear the roots; no more than the evidence requires.
The closureThe ellipse is oriented along relaxed skin tension lines and closed in two layers, deep dissolving sutures and fine surface sutures, so the scar is a line rather than a patch. Larger defects use a flap or graft.
The reportA pathologist examines the whole specimen and reports the diagnosis, the subtype and whether the margins are clear. Clear margins mean the treatment is complete. Involved margins mean a further procedure.
Excision or something else

Curettage, topical, PDT, Mohs and radiation.

Excision is the default because it gives a pathology answer and the highest cure rate for most tumours. Some cancers are better treated another way.

Superficial

Curettage and cautery

Scraping and cauterising a small superficial basal cell carcinoma or in-situ squamous cell carcinoma on the trunk or limbs. Quick, no sutures, a round scar, no margin assessment.

Superficial, many

Topical and photodynamic therapy

Imiquimod, fluorouracil or PDT for superficial basal cell carcinoma and Bowen's disease, especially when there are many or the site heals poorly.

Photodynamic therapy
High-risk sites

Mohs surgery

Margins checked under the microscope during the operation. For tumours on the nose, eyelids, lips and ears, aggressive subtypes and recurrences. Referred to a Mohs surgeon.

Not a surgical candidate

Radiation

For patients who cannot have surgery, or for tumours where surgery would cost too much function. Referred to radiation oncology.

Why a dermatologist

Diagnosis, margin and pathology under one roof.

A skin cancer is best removed by the physician who found it, knows its subtype, and will read what the pathologist writes.

Biopsy before excisionThe subtype on the biopsy sets the margin. A nodular basal cell carcinoma and an infiltrative one look alike and need different surgery.
Margins from the evidenceDr. Kuzel applies the published margins for each tumour type, size and site, so the first excision is the last one for most patients.
Knowing when not to exciseA tumour on the nasal tip or eyelid is referred for Mohs before any incision is made. Recognising that case is part of the training.
The report and the follow-upEvery report is read by the surgeon. An involved margin is re-excised or referred. Skin checks continue afterward, because one skin cancer predicts another.
What is excised

Basal cell, squamous cell and in-situ cancers.

The common skin cancers are removed in the clinic. Melanoma and high-risk lesions are removed with a wider margin on a separate page.

Commonest

Basal cell carcinoma

Nodular, superficial and infiltrative subtypes. A pearly bump, a red patch or a scar-like plaque that does not heal.

Basal cell carcinoma
Second commonest

Squamous cell carcinoma

A firm, scaly or crusted growth on sun-damaged skin that can spread if neglected. Excised with a slightly wider margin.

Squamous cell carcinoma
In situ

Bowen's disease

Squamous cell carcinoma confined to the surface. Excised, or treated with curettage, topical therapy or PDT depending on site and number.

Precursor

Actinic keratosis

Not a cancer but the soil it grows in. Treated with cryotherapy, topical therapy or PDT, and biopsied when thick or tender.

Actinic keratosis
Wider margin

Melanoma and high-risk lesions

Removed by wide local excision with a margin set by depth. A separate procedure with its own planning.

Wide local excisions
Before any of it

Skin checks

A full skin examination finds the cancers you have not noticed, and the biopsy that starts the process.

Skin checks
Your visit

Biopsy, excision, sutures, report.

Most excisions take thirty to forty-five minutes and are booked within weeks of the biopsy result.

Consultation and biopsyThe lesion is examined with a dermatoscope and biopsied under local anaesthetic. The result returns in one to two weeks.
PlanningDr. Kuzel reviews the subtype, sets the margin, plans the closure and explains the scar. Blood thinners are usually continued.
ExcisionLocal anaesthetic. The tumour and margin are removed, the wound closed in layers, and a pressure dressing applied. You drive yourself home.
SuturesOut at five to seven days on the face, ten to fourteen on the body. The wound is checked at the same visit.
Report and follow-upThe pathology report is reviewed with you. Skin checks continue at six to twelve months.
Aftercare

Wound care and sutures.

A clean, moist, protected wound heals with the finest scar.

After the procedure

  • Leave the pressure dressing on for twenty-four to forty-eight hours, then wash gently with soap and water and apply ointment daily under a clean dressing
  • Avoid lifting, stretching and exercise that pulls on the wound until sutures are out, and for two weeks longer on the back, shoulders and legs
  • Sleep with the head raised for facial wounds; expect bruising and swelling for a few days
  • Simple analgesics only; avoid aspirin for pain unless you take it for your heart
  • Once healed, silicone gel or tape for three months and SPF 50 on the scar for a year
  • Contact the clinic for bleeding that does not stop after ten minutes of firm pressure, spreading redness, pus, fever, or a wound that opens
  • Continue blood thinners unless told otherwise; tell Dr. Kuzel everything you take

Booking and fees

Skin cancer diagnosis and excision are covered by Alberta Health Care with a referral from your family physician. No fee is charged for the procedure, the pathology or the follow-up.

Referrals by fax to (403) 225-2914. Call (403) 286-6888 with questions.

What to expect

Cure rates and the scar.

Standard excision with clear margins cures about ninety-five percent of primary basal cell carcinomas and a similar proportion of squamous cell carcinomas. Where the margin comes back involved, a second procedure brings the cure rate back to that level.

The scar is a fine line, longer than the tumour was wide because an ellipse is needed to close flat. It is pink for two to three months and pale by a year. Scars on the face heal best; the back, shoulders and shins heal slowest and widest.

One skin cancer makes a second more likely. Follow-up skin checks at six to twelve months, and daily sun protection, are part of the treatment rather than an afterthought.

95%Cure rate with clear margins 1Visit for the excision 100%Specimens sent to pathology
Questions

Questions about skin cancer excision, answered.

Is skin cancer excision covered in Alberta?

Yes. Diagnosis, biopsy, excision, pathology and follow-up are covered by Alberta Health Care with a referral from your family physician.

How long does the procedure take?

Thirty to forty-five minutes for most excisions, under local anaesthetic. You are awake, and you drive yourself home.

Does it hurt?

The anaesthetic injection stings for a few seconds. The excision itself is painless; you feel pressure and tugging. Afterward the site is sore for a day or two and simple analgesics are enough.

How big will the scar be?

Roughly three times the width of the tumour, as a fine line placed along a natural skin fold. It is pink for a few months and fades to pale by a year.

What if the margins are not clear?

The area is re-excised, or referred for Mohs surgery where the site calls for it. Dr. Kuzel reads every report and tells you either way.

Excision or Mohs?

Excision for most basal and squamous cell carcinomas on the trunk, limbs, scalp, forehead and cheeks. Mohs for the nose, eyelids, lips and ears, aggressive subtypes and recurrences, where it spares tissue and checks every margin. Dr. Kuzel refers directly.

Can I keep taking blood thinners?

Usually yes. Stopping them risks a stroke or clot; a little more bleeding is managed at the time. Tell Dr. Kuzel everything you take.

Will the cancer come back?

Recurrence after clear-margin excision is about five percent. A new skin cancer elsewhere is more likely than a recurrence, which is why follow-up skin checks matter.

Can the scar be improved later?

Yes. A red scar responds to VBeam and a raised or textured one to injection or fractional laser, from about three months after surgery.

Who performs the excision?

Dr. Paul Kuzel, MD FRCPC, a board-certified dermatologist and the founder and Medical Director of Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South, diagnoses, excises and follows every skin cancer personally. He sees patients in English and Czech.

Begin here

Book a consultation.

Ask your family physician for a referral, or book a consultation directly. Referrals are seen promptly.

Rejuvenation Dermatology Calgary South
10201 Southport Rd SW #102
Calgary, AB T2W 4X9
Two blocks west of the Delta Hotel

(403) 286-6888
Referrals by fax: (403) 225-2914

Open seven days a week, with early mornings and evenings on weekdays.

Contact Rejuvenation Dermatology

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